Statistically, men are More likely than women, was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes about 18 million more people living with a state around the world. It doesn’t tell the whole story. When women receive a diagnosis, they are often older and have a higher mass of fat. They too more likely to die For reasons related to diabetes, especially heart disease. And some researchers believe that non -diagnosis can explain some of the gap – maybe women lack more cases.
To deal with this difference, scientists try to better understand biological and social differences that contribute to later diagnoses and worse results in women, and some suggest that healthcare providers change the way they test diabetes in order to catch threatened women earlier, when treatment and lifestyle changes may have a greater impact.
There are several potential causes of differences in the diagnosis of men and women. While many risk factors type 2 diabetes are universal, they usually appear later in women. The disease may also occur differently in women, which can conduct current diagnostic tools to overlook them. The utilize of some tests, but not others is “causing diabetes in women,” says Michael Leutner, a professor of endocrinology and metabolism, and a member of the sex medical unit at the Medical University of Vienna.
We know that there are biological differences between sexes that affect type 2 diabetes – especially the impact of hormones. The main hormonal shifts throughout a person’s life can affect how their bodies manage blood sugar, with life events such as pregnancy and menopause affecting how type 2 diabetes develops and progress.
Maternity diabetes during pregnancy – is one of the most powerful trailers of things that are coming – says Judith Regansteiner, medical professor and director Ludman Family Center for Women Research at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. In fact, gestational diagnosis is One biggest risk factor In the case of type 2 diabetes in women, with some studies suggesting that women experiencing gestational diabetes are ready eight times It is more likely that in later life he will develop type 2 diabetes.
Other hormonal changes during a woman’s life can affect risk and progress in type 2 diabetes. How and where fat is stored in the body is a key risk factor for all -type 2 diabetes, but not all fats are even. At a teenage age, men more often than women store visceral fat. “It’s deep belly fat that lies deep around the organs,” explains Peter Goulden, an associate professor at Icahn School of Medicine and head of the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Bone Disease on Mount Sinai in Up-to-date York.
Viscavable fat is particularly harmful because it releases free fatty acids, which augment insulin resistance – a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Insulin – is the key that unlocks cells so that glucose can go to the cells – says Gulen. According to insulin.